Adamantinoma of the Right Tibia Case Study

Adamantinoma of the Right Tibia Case Study Presentation: Adamantinoma is second rate threatening tumor of fibroblast birthplace. Additionally called as essential epidermoid carcinoma of bone, threatening angioblastoma or epithelial tumor of bone. It was first depicted by Fischer in 1913.1 It speaks to under 0.4% of all dangerous bone tumors.2 The specific starting point of adamantinoma is obscure, the great variation is made out of epithelial cells and osteofibrous parts. It is more predominant in men than in ladies, proportion being 5:4. The regular time of introduction is in the subsequent decade, however it can differ extraordinarily between the second to fifth decades.3 The basic site of event is the ramus of the mandible. The other phenomenal areas incorporate shaft of long bones (97%), mid-shaft of tibia (80%-85%).4 Other uncommon areas incorporates the humerus, ulna, femur, fibula and sweep however ribs, spine, metatarsal and carpal bones.5 The trademark highlights of adamantinoma is moderate, continuous advancement with high odds o f neighborhood repeats and furthermore metastases to lungs.6 For this situation study, we have introduced an uncommon histological acanthomatous variation of adamantinoma of the correct tibia with metastases to the privilege inguinal locale. CASE REPORT: A multi year old male patient gave history of torment in right leg since 3-4 months, guileful beginning, step by step dynamic, irritated on work out, alleviated on rest and medicine. Later patient had no alleviation taking drugs. There was no history of injury or fall preceeding to beginning of side effects. The patient additionally whined of growing in the correct crotch since multi month, without torment. On assessment, the patient was steady. Neighborhood assessment appeared, a growing of about 5X3cm in the upper end right leg, delicate, very much characterized, hard in consistency, smooth surface, including the correct knee joint line. There was limitation of development, however scope of developments was available. Assessment of right inguinal area uncovered a 7X6cm firm, non-tangled mass, stable, non-delicate, non-reducible, non-pulsatile mass. Nearby assessment of penis, scrotum, butt-centric channel, hernia holes was ordinary. Benchmark examinations were done, all the hematol ogical parameters were typical, ultrasound mid-region and chest radiograph was ordinary. Plain radiograph of right tibia demonstrated huge focal lytic sore with sclerotic edges, including the upper end and shaft of tibia without contribution of right knee joint. Supra-patellar removal of right leg with right inguinal and right outer iliac nodal analyzation was finished. Histopathological assessment of the mass was finished. The revealed was reminiscent of acanthomatous adamantionoma. The highlights are as depicted, focal region of squamous cell homes which were very much separated with keratinization encompassed by an edge of myxoid cells. Further immunohistochemistry(IHC) study was done to affirm the analysis. IHC was likewise predictable with the conclusion and affirmed the finding. Inspiration was found for cytokeratin(CK), EMA, CK-19, CK-5, CK-6, P-63, and Ki-67 and vimentin. Likewise metastases to right inguinal lymph hub was affirmed. Conversation: The main bone tumor with epithelial trademark was accounted for by Maier in 1900, later in 1913 Fischer named it as adamantinoma. It is more typical in men than in ladies. The period of introduction fluctuates between the second to fifth decade. The unprecedented destinations incorporates the pole of long bones(97%), of which the mid-shaft of tibia being the most widely recognized site(80-85%). The indications at introduction incorporate agony with restricted expanding. Growing is the most widely recognized side effect. Agony might be available because of history of redundant injury related with adamantinoma.7 Adamantinoma is second rate threatening tumor, and can metastasize to loco-local nodal regions and to lungs at introduction. The patient for the situation report was likewise a moderately aged man in the fifth decade with torment and expanding in the correct tibia since 3-4 months and growing in the correct crotch. Three hypotheses have been proposed for the wellspring of cell of root, 1) epithelial, 2) angioblasts, and 3) synovial tumors from extraordinary ectopic destinations. This was done in light of the fact that the tumor tissue is made out of both epithelial and osteofibrous components.8 In various blends, various examples are shaped. On microscopy, the commonest structure is the old style variation, trailed by the osteofibrous design. In the great variation, the sorts are basaloid, axle cell, cylindrical, and squamous designs. In the traditional variation, focal epithelial segment with encompassing zone of sinewy tissue containing barely any juvenile trabecuated bone parts are seen. In the osteofibrous variation, cental zone of stringy tissue, encompassed by fringe zone of epithelial parts are seen. Shaft cell variation is most generally observed with intermittent injury and metastatic injuries. The regular discoveries of traditional variation were reliable for our situation too, which demonstrated a very much separated keratinizing example of squamous cell homes encompassed by an edge of myxoid cells. Immunohistochemistry displays inspiration for both epithelial and rigid components. Sinewy segments are sure for vimentin. Epithelial segments show energy for cytokeratin(CK) 5, 14, 19; infrequently positive for CK 1,13,17. It is typically negative for CK 8 and 18. Likewise shows energy for epithelial development factor, fibroblast development factor, fibroblast development factor receptor. Our case had includes as depicted, additionally energy was found for p-63, Ki-67 and CK-6, which favor our determination of acantomatous adamantinoma. Hereditary examinations uncover chromosomal abberations on chr 7,8,12,19.9 Also aneuploidy has been related with epithelial components.10 There is loss of heterozygosity of p53 quality. Rarely,(11;22) translocations have been accounted for if there should be an occurrence of adamantinoma, and is named adamantinoma-like ewing’s sarcoma.11 11;22 translocation isn't seen is in adamantinoma. Radiological examinations incorporate radiographs, PC tomography(CT), attractive resonace imaging(MRI). All the modalities are vital not exclusively to affirm the analysis, likewise to characterize the degree of include and the forcefulness of the tumor. On plain radiographs normally flighty, lobulated, cental lytic injuries with a fringe sclerosis is available in the diaphyseal or metaphyseal parts of the bargains. These injury will in general show up on tibia with a common image of cleanser bubble appearance.12 CT shows osteolytic sore in the bone. X-ray is the examination of decision. It helps not just in characterizing the degree of cortical inclusion of bone, delicate tissue association, yet in addition helps in precluding different etiologies, for example, ewing’s sarcoma, adamantinoma, osteosarcoma, metastatic illness, stringy dysplasia of bone.13 The average highlights as portrayed in the writing was valid for our situation also. Treatment of adamantinoma has no complete rules. Excisional biopsy is favored as opposed to curratage of bone. Curratage of bone is related with recurrence’s, upto 30% repeat has been accounted for with curettage.14 Radical extraction of the bone is related with better result and guess. Appendage rescue strategies incorporate en-square resection, trailed by remaking of the hard imperfection which incorporates vascularised or non-vascularised bone unions, specially crafted protheses, intercalary allografts and interruption osteogenesis.15 When appendage rescue is absurd, removal is the authoritative treatment of decision. The rate of mortality with adamantinoma is about 17%, and increments to about 20% when aspiratory metastasis is available. In our patient work up was done and right supra patellar removal was done, with right inguinal and right outside iliac lymph nodal analyzation was done and histopathological assessment further demonstrated metastases to right inguinal loca le.

States considering laws to prevent obesity in America

States thinking about laws to forestall weight in America Weight... overweight... fat. No inquiries, its one of this countries most exceedingly awful and most exorbitant medical issues. Be that as it may, can government, in its best we know whats best for you convention, really ban weight in America? As indicated by an ongoing Washington Post article, councils in any event 25 states are presently discussing in excess of 140 bills planned for controling weight. New state laws as of now viable would limit the offer of pop and candy in government funded schools, require cheap food chains to post fat and sugar content straightforwardly on all menu sheets, and even endeavor to burden the fat away. As per the Post, six bills proposed by New York State Assemblyman Felix Ortiz (D) would slap strong assessments on greasy nourishments, yet additionally present day symbols of inactive living film tickets, computer games and DVD rentals. Ortiz gauges his assessment laws would pull in over $50 million every year, which New York could use to support open exercise and sustenance programs. We have concentrated on smoking; presently it is about time we battle corpulence, Ortiz told the Post. More than 44 million Americans are currently viewed as large, with a related increment in instances of genuine and exorbitant ailments, including diabetes, coronary illness and kidney disappointment. As expenses to wellbeing plans of weight driven sicknesses take off, the accomplishment of hostile to smoking enactment went during the 1990s and the safety belt laws of the 1970s have administrators figuring comparative laws could help power Americans to drive away from the table. Clearly, thoughtful libertarians and buyer rights bunches don't care for administering eating conduct. Its an individual obligation issue, states Richard Berman, official chief of the Center for Consumer Freedom in the Post article. In the event that Im going to abbreviate my own life by eating excessively or being excessively inactive, that may not be vastly different than shortening my life by riding a cruiser without a protective cap on. Then again, Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy G. Thompson refers to the $117 billion spent yearly on stoutness related social insurance when he states, If were truly keen on holding down clinical expenses and improving the wellbeing of residents, we need to take care of heftiness. Some protection industry authorities have proposed charging stout people higher premiums. HHS Secretary Thompson, in any case, forewarned that doing so could cross paths with government against separation laws. The most conceivably argumentative fat-battling recommendation referenced in the Post story originated from Eric Topol, head of cardiology at the Cleveland Clinic. Topols proposal would offer a government personal assessment credit to thin individuals, while the individuals demolishing our human services financial matters [the obese] would settle the standard expense. Individuals who can be restrained and get more fit ought to be remunerated, said Topol.

First Investments, Inc. Essay

Essential Industries is an enhanced global enterprise with significant offers in different electric related markets. There is stock that has been held since the mid 1980s and we have been approached to examine and assess the previous 10 years of information to either sell or keep holding the offers. We have additionally been asked to intently think about years 1993-1994 and exclude the strike years 1989-1990. Through my examination, I found that Basic Industries should clutch the stocks. This can be supported up with a few proportions and examination for it, similar to the accompanying: Value turnover is the most noteworthy during 1994, after the pattern in increment. In the event that this proceeds, at that point the organization will continue creating increasingly more income with the ventures. Resource turnover is additionally the most noteworthy in 1994, and furthermore if this proceeds (which agreeing the pattern it should) there will be a greater increment in theâ reflection of the all out resources being productively used to deliver incomes. In conclusion the value multiplier is demonstrating its most noteworthy incentive in year 1994. Mirroring the expansion in how effectively shareholders’ value is being utilized to make resources. All the proportions above originate from the DuPont equation, the recipe that is utilized to discover Return on Equity. So in principle ROE ought to be at its most noteworthy during the time of 1994. This isn't the situation because of the lessening in net gain and overall revenue. This decline can be best clarified by the expansion in the intrigue cost proportion, causing the yearly intrigue cost to be increasingly elevated. From our net gain sheet, we can see that when there are more costs, there is less net gain †eventually prompting a drop in Equity. Profit for Equity will endure a shot from this higher intrigue cost every year. In the event that the organization needs to build ROE again with great quality, they should keep on holding the ventures to deliver more income and eventually resources also. Be that as it may, they should diminish the intrigue cost rate by either taking care of obligation or renegotiating their present moment and long haul obligation. These two choices will most likely mirror an expansion in ROE once more, except if there is another strike or significant economy crash. Presentation We have been approached to fathom the task given to Fred Aldrich, which is investigating the information of Basic Industries for as long as ten years and making speculation proposals. Essential Industries is a worldwide partnership that holds partakes in different electrical related markets. The latest yearly report †1994, shows a decrease in the arrival on owners’ value. This has a few financial specialists stressed and they need him to make sense of how the arrival on value has been accomplished in the previous ten years. Fred has been proposed to overlook the years 1989-1990 since there were strikes and the information wouldn’t be as practically identical to different years. He has additionally been proposed to concentrate on the investigation for key money related proportions and directâ comparison between years 1993-1994, the latest years. We need to concentrate on the nature of the company’s winning since the financial specialists place an accentuation for it. Our end suggestion ought to be whether we clutch the stocks since they are producing sound value. The main activity was compute some key money related proportions for every one of the eight years to have the option to get a grip on the patterns for value. Second, is to go more top to bottom investigation between years 1993-1994 to perceive any reason why there is a drop in value. After valuation, we ought to have the option to decide if the drop on value was because of the stock speculations or possibly it was because of something different. In conclusion, computing the nature of income will be a key factor for choosing whether or not to keep the stocks †yet perhaps change something different inside the organization to raise return on value once more. Investigation AND CALCULATIONS The following are on the whole the proportions and rates used to help the examination: From the counts above, we can infer that Return on Equity has a smooth pattern over the eight years. Profit for Equity is lower in the year 1994, which is the reason speculators are concerned. Be that as it may, this can be clarified with some different proportions. The motivation behind why ROE (Return on Equity) is lower in 1994 is a direct result of the working benefit being lower also, the year 1992 had the most elevated working net revenue and afterward it began gradually dropping. Value turnover has gradually being expanding consistently; this is a decent sign. It implies that the organization has been creating increasingly more income with the venture †for this situation all the offers in the different electrical related markets. Another great sign for the venture is the benefit turnover proportion expanding consistently. This mirrors the benefits are as a rule proficiently utilized in the creation of incomes. Up until this point, we can presume that the organization is designating resources in the correct habits to deliver the most extreme incomes conceivable, and we realize that the venture has likewise being expanding its turnover proportion. In conclusion, the value multiplier is indicating an expansion as the years progressed; reflecting how efficientâ shareholders’ value is being utilized to make resources. Things being what they are, the reason is ROE lower in 1994 if the proportions above show in any case? This is on the grounds that the premium cost has been expanding step by step; this abatements the nature of income since there is more enthusiasm being paid for long haul and momentary obligation. Despite the fact that the organization is paying more cash, they are getting into more obligation and paying high loan fees for with the end goal that at last decreases total compensation and along these lines lessens ROE. In the wake of dissecting the diminishing assessment rate, we can say that intrigue cost and its proportion has additionally being expanding.

Managing Diversity Or Work Life Balance Is Important Management Essay Essay Example

Overseeing Diversity Or Work Life Balance Is Important Management Essay Example Overseeing Diversity Or Work Life Balance Is Important Management Essay Overseeing Diversity Or Work Life Balance Is Important Management Essay As of late, WLB ( Work-life Balance ) has been sought after for appropriate arrangements on the worker s side. Thusly, WLB has become an extremely hot subject discussed worldwide in gathering chambers and specialists corridors today. It is being engaged as one of the majority of import gives that human asset experts are paying going to pull offing it. The significance of pull offing WLB has been expanding in the course of the last 2 decennaries ( De Bruin A ; Dupuis, 2004 ) . The few changes have happened in certain nations sing to this issue. First of completely, occupations are progressively unpredictable and representatives are having more power per unit territory to achieve the normal open introduction inside the shorter time allotment and less assets ( Hosie, Forster A ; Servatos, 2004 ) . Second, the segment variables of the work power have influenced the modifications of human asset course, for example, sexual orientation, ethnicity, twofold calling teams, confidence, and mult i-generational work environments. At long last, the nature of work contract requires the associations to pull off their representative s open help, occupation fulfillment, and stress all the more effectively ( Greenhaus A ; Powell, 2006 ) . Notwithstanding to the above explanation, Purcell ( 2002 ) has referenced that hierarchical association towards WLB bearing has started from grounds that there is an undeniable linkage between ardent open introduction and the way the house oversees individuals. This infers the odds of holding great WLB bearing may be the future start of competitory preferred position. Be that as it may, it is non simple to begin the great WLB bearing arrangement as it needs to fuse representatives work strongly and downplay occupation disappointments or some other battles ( De Bruin et Al, 2004 ) . To achieve this, numerous western associations have by the by embraced an alone arrangement of strategies, for case, nearby babys room, resting one-fourth, and fittingness Center. This gives workers opportunities to the full execute their doled out plants, at a similar clasp, pull off their own lives viably. The Current Issues Realizing that WLB bearing is a significant issue for each association, there is an impressive articulation on the effectivity of WLB strategies in passing on snap and smothering occupation disappointment in the advanced working environment ( Kirrane A ; Buckley, 2004 ) . WLB writing, that has served its hypothetical and down to earth utility, is so recognized. Buzzanell et Al, ( 2005 ) has more distant recommended that the WLB overall speaks to the battles in capacities for wedded, proficient, and administrative grown-up females. In the mean time, different socioeconomics are only occasionally alluded by these battles. Besides, most associations have failure to unmistakably elucidate the cooperation of work and non-work works that sway representatives working-life, accentuation and occupation fulfillment, for case. Elloy and Smith ( 2004 ) has expressed that on the grounds that non-working elements of every representative are characteristically not well characterized and muddled, organizations are so non proficient to comprehend the best possible way to react that impacts every individual. Spinks ( 2004 ) other than included that organizations, by and by, could be reluctant to comprehend their representatives and have then again made a one-size-fits-all strategy refering that it only empowered work power to work longer rather than back up their of import non-work capacities. Nonetheless, the deficiency of current WLB arrangement has been stressed by the study of Kiger ( 2005 ) which uncovered that the commitment rate in accessible WLB plans is extremely under 2 % . This truly low figure is clarifie d by Dex and Smith ( 2002 ) that there are two main considerations taking this low figure. The first is the correspondence feeling. As army workers portraying that they wish non to be a specific occurrence asking for specific mediation. In add-on to this, the paper of Water et Al ( 2006 ) other than bolstered that the working environment human advancement diminished the eagerness of Australian college staff to course WLB approach alternatives. The second is on the grounds that the uneffective WLB as it has been started from one size fit of rage all approach. In this way, it could non present fulfillment to workers and could non be commonsense in world. Thusly, organizations, that do non examine more on WLB assault, are expanding issues in appealing power and keeping of workers. The exploration has discovered that coevals X and Y have set higher significance on WLB than old coevalss. They could be pulled in and held longer in the house that furnishes flexibleness in similarity with s ingle requests. As like the paper of Beck et Al ( 2005 ) , it shows an expansion of grown-up females chiefs who are eager to go forward house and go counselor as it gives them more control on WLB. As a result, the WLB writing, in any case, uncovered the limitation of its capacity to flexibly an utile model for both in hypothetical and commonsense procedure ( Hyman et al, 2004 ) . In spite of its name, the WLB writing remains refering on work-family fringe and neglects to effectively find the extent of work and non-jobs which influence a man s fulfillment. To stifle these issues, Elloy et Al ( 2003 ) recommends that a solid conceptualisation of the WLB requires an all encompassing assault to HR course, which includes a superior cognizance of the laborer s everyday exercises rather than just worry on their hands on hr. Its structure and execution ought to keep the accompanying four norms. First of completely, it must take primarily on the coordinating of all human asset exercises with the house s vision, closes and key arranging. This would pass on consistence between work power s life setting and authoritative human advancement. Second, the execution of approaches must make a l ot of inward consistence of work conspire providing flexibleness, quality, and committedness as a milepost of the WLB s build. Third, the significance of HR must be viewed as each piece great as the interest to arraign in designs. Both would mirror the trepidation of the WLB develop. Consequently, human asset assault is fundamental and is the cardinal to the association between WLB point and the achievement. At long last, the conduct of the line executives in representatives position ought to be taken into history as it influences the achievement of WLB s approaches, for example, affirmation by workers that their higher-ups are focused on the achievement of a significant. In choice, the point, which association is competent to back up the achievement and advantages related with it, relies upon two significant concerns. The strategy that the WLB has been distinguished and formalized inside human asset conspire and the way the administrative individuals respond to workforce s petitions for WLB request sing to single interest. For the formalization, houses ought to be worn of the evaluation to which WLB is being executed, regardless of whether it has been viewed as a right, an option to bespeak, or as an issue of course judgment. In footings of administrative reactions, the association is required to do an assurance either to actualize a troublesome human asset plot or a responsibility assault towards the appeal for the needful WLB strategies. It is the association between organization s human advancement in rituals and examples are displayed by hierarchical pioneers that set the tendency for workers reactions to WLB strategies. The accomplishment of an utile WLB arrangements develop has fundamentally flopped in Australia with the given issues talked about above. The nexus between hierarchical open introduction and assorted variety or work-life balance How decent variety or work-life offset is connected with other Human Resource Management builds, for example, readiness and advancement, open introduction course as well as enrolling As the effectivity of WLB bearing requires the thorough affirmation from association sing the non-work capacities which sway representative s working-lives, regardless whatever has been actualized in WLB in ongoing mature ages, there is as yet insufficient larning hypothetical record that could pass on existent down to earth and useful WLB arrangements to the association in footings of definition and example. With the reason to investigate the present day WLB s limits, the hierarchical capacity hypothesis position has been gotten to the acknowledgment. It is proposed that the strong bearing of this wanderer effect should be possible by holding human asset executives review WLB effect and consider it to be segment of occupation rating strategy. Strikingly, to region these WLB issues, there are two key choices influencing in cardinal human asset arrangements, especially, in the occupation examination, occupation plan, and open introduction bearing methodology. Essentially, the execution of a WLB sway review framework must be taken as bit of occupation examination map. Customarily, the occupation examination map serves to portray each spot inside an organization in footings of its assignments, obligations, and link of offer. The interest to complete the WLB build is a fixation on the size of occupation, occupation s quality, and the evaluation that the work impacts on each single life by means of meddling imparting framework, traveling telephones and email designing, for case. Regardless of the way that the point of convergence on capable highlights has filled in as a balance for indicating a spot aspect, it has been less fruitful in back uping a sensible occupation examination sing to the occupation s outcome as complimented in bing human asset writing ( Buda et al, 2003 ) . In this way, to do the better occupation examination, the becoming aware of WLB sway must attempt to draw in what way every occupation s place impacts every representative

The Dark Horror Dark Imagery in Heart of Darkness - Literature Essay Samples

In Joseph Conrads The Heart of Darkness, Mr. Kurtzs chilling final words reveal his epiphany about the true nature of man. He has come to realize that the flickering light of his own morals could not overcome the darkness of his human nature. By weaving images of dark and light throughout the book, Conrad gives the reader a true sense of the darkness and the horror! present inside every man (239). Through Marlows journey into the darkness of the Congo, Conrads use of light and dark imagery as well as symbolism indicate that he is also on a journey into the deepest recesses of the darkness of his soul.Marlows first words to break the silence in the novel set the dark tone of his tale. He states that this also has been one of the dark places of the earth (138). With Britains role in colonization, it truly has become a place marred with darkness. He describes the river Thames as a running blaze on a plain, like a flash of lightning in the clouds, a flash of bright surrounded by th e dark sins of the British civilization (139). All that Marlow sees and experiences leads him to this conclusion, and his narrative is his attempt to convey this knowledge to his shipmates as well as grapple with the harsh reality himself. As the only man of [the group] who still follow[s] the sea,' Marlow has the capacity to reach this far into the heart of man and discriminate the blurred line between light and darkness (138). He is like the ancient Romans who were men enough to face the darkness (139). Marlow, however, would not have this capacity if it were not for his journey and encounter with Kurtz. The journey, however, is ultimately one of Marlows inconclusive experiences because the internal battle between light and dark can never be concluded, only merely acknowledged (141).Marlows second mention of dark imagery comes through the symbol of the map2E Showing his taste for adventure and exploration, as a boy Marlow is fascinated by the blank space[s] of delightful my stery dotting the map (142). As time progresses, explorers fill-in those light spaces, filling the emptiness with the darkness of rivers and lakes and names (142). Conrad uses this light and dark image on this level to illustrate the spread of the dark side of human nature through the British exploration. The pale white innocent spaces seem ideal for colonization and the spread of righteousness. Unfortunately, in the actuality of the situation, the darkness of man comes through bleeds like ink across the continent when man is exposed to the jungle. This infestation of evil is illustrated through the destruction of Kurtzs white moral fortitude and the cowardly evil of the Manager2E Marlow sees Kurtz as a man with the true mission of doing something right with the world. When Marlow finally reaches Kurtz, he sees that the horror inside Kurtzs soul has flourished in the jungle and snuffed out his moral flame. The manager, on the other hand, is simply an empty cowardly evil, wit hout any moral flicker.Marlows next use of light and dark imagery comes in the whited sepulchre of Brussels (145). Conrad uses this allusion to the Bible to illustrate the hypocrisy of the city, like a sepulchre that indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead mens bones, of all uncleanness (Matthew 23: 27-28). Like the later image of the paper-mch Mephistopheles, the whited sepulchre has an ideal outward appearance with only darkness inside (171). This duality allows Conrad to point out Brussles hypocritical treatment of colonization, using moralist propaganda under the false pretense of civilizing the natives to guise their greedy, evil actions. The Company inherently is also a whited sepulchre, as it carries out the evil purpose.As Marlow approaches the Companys building, he is escorted inside by one of two women who are knitting black wool (145). The knitting women are an allusion to the Fates of Greek mythology. The symbol of their black wool and their si lence sets a foreboding tone upon the scene. As the women weave their twisting black threads, they present the idea of Marlows pre-woven destiny. He even must move out of one of their way as if she was a somnambulist, walking without conscious control of her destination (145). The dark threads they weave for Marlow will lead him twisting down the Congo and into understanding of his own dark immoral fibers. Conrads use of the black wool foreshadows the evil that Marlows fate will lead him to experience, and further extends the image of darkness. As Marlow continues his tale, his illustration of light and dark becomes more passionate and pointed. Ive seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! These were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men- men, I tell you. But as I stood on the hillside, I foresaw that in the blinding sunshine of that land I would become acquainted with a flabby, pretending, we ak-eyed devil of a rapacious and pitiless folly. How insidious he could be, too, I was only to find out several months later (155). The blinding sunshine reveals to Marlow the true savages of the Congo.In the Jungle, Marlows description of the appearance of the savages places them as black shapes crouched, lay, sat between trees, leaning against trunks, clinging to the earth, half coming out, half effaced with dim light, in all the attitudes of pain, abandonment, and despair (156). These dark savages have been half effaced with the light of British civilization. They are still a weak starving people, and have all the attitudes of pain, abandonment, and despair. Through this description, Conrad is illustrating Marlows realization of the innocence of what once were thought to be merely uncivilized savages. In actuality, it is the colonists, pale skinned and clad in white, that represent the true evil. Their white cuffs,..2Elight alpaca jacket[s]. snowy trousers, a clear silk ne cktie, and varnished boots(157) only hide the fact that they are hollow to the core, a true representation of the paper-mch Mephistopheles. Conrad illustrates the white mans attempt to cover their evil with the faade of civilization through the white clothing over their dark, empty conscience. Like the painting on the wall of the Central Station, the light of their misdirected morals casts them in a sinister light (169). The light they bring into this dark world brings out their true evil, just like the woman walking in a stately manner through the darkness.The ultimate illustration of light verses dark in the novel occurs within Kurtz himself. Going into the Congo as a shining light of moral fortitude, Kurtz gains the respect of those around him and the envy of those who cannot produce ivory to his standards. By gaining the respect of the natives, Kurtzs original moral reserve helps him to gain a leg up in the ivory trade. However, the true horror of the world around him and the horror of the deepest regions of his soul overcome him, driving him to rule with an iron fist. Seemingly a failure, Kurtzs moral flicker dims and his moral purpose becomes obscured. However, he manages to do what none of the other hollow men are able to. Kurtz is able to recognize his folly and the horror! of his human nature. Marlow originally attributes Kurtzs behavior with his disconnection with civilization. Never before, did this land, this river, this jungle, the very arch of this blazing sky, appear to me so hopeless and so dark, so impenetrable to human thought, so pitiless to human weakness (217). Marlow discovers, as Kurtz does in his dying words, that the true reason is not the darkness around but the darkness within. Being in the wilderness, [he] had looked within [himself] (235). Once again, the images of light and dark bring his revelation, when he reaches Kurtz he is transported into some lightless region of subtle horrors, where pure uncomplicated savager y was a positive relief, being something that had a right to exist- obviously- in the sunshine (222). Kurtzs allows his savage interior to expose itself, but his intentions are still good. [The tribe] adored him, (218) he used his savagery to attain his ends, but by not masking his evil, he is more of a man than any of the other members of the Company. He is not a flabbyweak-eyed devil, he is simply a man with morals that does not need the bland white veil of civilization. With this knowledge, it is clear why Kurtz is Marlows choice of evils.Conrad brings the images of light and dark into The Heart of Darkness on many levels, good and evil, civilization and savagery, knowledge and ignorance. In the end, Kurtzs final words bring the ultimate meaning of the darkness, the horror, to the forefront. Marlows journey has reached deep within his soul as he sees how Kurtz, like himself, has moral reserve. By recognizing the darkness also present within the heart of every man, and acce pting it, Kurtz has become one of the whole men, whereas most of the British colonists have constructed themselves in denial of their true human nature, constructing a hollow shell of fake civilization with nothing left within. Their blind pitiless folly is the only true evil of the novel, as it is darkness without substance.

The History of Mary Prince - Reading Response - 275 Words

The History of Mary Prince - Reading Response (Coursework Sample) Content: Name Tutor Course Date The History of Mary Prince - Reading Response 1. Mary Prince’s slave masters wield coercive power over the subject; it is primarily through force that these overlords cause the slave girl to do the slave-owners’ bidding. For example, Captain I does not seek Prince’s opinion when the slave-owner decides to sell off the girl to John Wood. The slavery environment severely strips Prince of her humanity. Specifically, slavery transforms Prince into an metaphorical ’inanimate entity’ that has no desires or wishes. In this light, Captain Darrel Williams gives off Prince to one of his grandchildren named Betsey Williams. As he does so, Williams does not consider the fact that Prince may not like to acquire a new master. 2. Prince indirectly opposes the slavery doctrine by marrying Daniel James while still under the control of Mr. Wood. The slave basically asserts that slaves deserve certain rights, including t he liberty to seek a life companion. Prince directly resists slavery by seeking the assistance of the Anti-Slavery Society with regard to making the Wood household to grant freedom to the slave. Â   3. The Woods decline to allow Prince to purchase the lady’s freedom since such an act would denigrate the slave-owners’ social statuses. Having Prince under their command bestows elevated social positions to the Woods. The Woods’ adamant stance indicates that a slave-owner’s character is defined and constructed on the basis of whether or not one possesses slaves. 4. Prince’s gendered identity influences her experiences in that the lady faces some problems that are limited to female slaves. For example, Prince is separated from James, the woman’s husband, when the Woods take the lady from Antigua to England. Prince lacks the protection that a wife would derive from a husband. The woman’s gendered identity also influences how others por tray Prince; British periodicals emphasize the lady’s story owing to her femininity. Moreover, Prince’s femininity impact how the lady experiences slavery; her female body reacts to the perils of slavery more than a man’s body would. The lady’s femininity also impacts on how others portray Prince; some masters view the lady as a rather subdued person due to the woman’s gender. 5. When she reaches England, Prince does not immediately depart from the Woods because the woman intends to first seek emancipation rights from her masters. She wishes to conform to established protocol of making a slave a free person. Prince does not receive the freedom the woman d...

Battle of Wake Island in World War II

The Battle of Wake Island was fought from December 8-23, 1941, during the opening days of World War II (1939-1945). A tiny atoll in the central Pacific Ocean, Wake Island was annexed by the United States in 1899. Located between Midway and Guam, the island was not permanently settled until 1935 when Pan American Airways built a town and hotel to service their trans-Pacific China Clipper flights. Consisting of three small islets, Wake, Peale, and Wilkes, Wake Island was to the north of the Japanese-held Marshall Islands and east of Guam. As tensions with Japan rose in the late 1930s, the US Navy began efforts to fortify the island. Work on an airfield and defensive positions began in January 1941. The following month, as part of Executive Order 8682, the Wake Island Naval Defensive Sea Area was created which limited maritime traffic around the island to US military vessels and those approved by the Secretary of the Navy. An accompanying Wake Island Naval Airspace Reservation was also established over the atoll. Additionally, six 5 guns, which had previously been mounted on USS Texas (BB-35), and 12 3 anti-aircraft guns were shipped to Wake Island to bolster the atolls defenses. The Marines Prepare While work progressed, the 400 men of the 1st Marine Defense Battalion arrived on August 19, led by Major James P.S. Devereux. On November 28, Commander Winfield S. Cunningham, a naval aviator, arrived to assume overall command of the islands garrison. These forces joined the 1,221 workers from the Morrison-Knudsen Corporation which were completing the islands facilities and the Pan American staff which included 45 Chamorros (Micronesians from Guam). By early December the airfield was operational, though not complete. The islands radar equipment remained at Pearl Harbor and protective revetments had not been built to protect aircraft from aerial attack. Though the guns had been emplaced, only one director was available for the anti-aircraft batteries. On December 4, twelve F4F Wildcats from VMF-211 arrived on the island after being carried west by USS Enterprise (CV-6). Commanded by Major Paul A. Putnam, the squadron was only on Wake Island for four days before the war began. Forces Commanders United States Commander Winfield S. CunninghamMajor James P.S. Devereux527 men12 F4F Wildcats Japan Rear Admiral Sadamichi Kajioka2,500 men3 light cruisers, 6 destroyers, 2 patrol boats, 2 transports, and 2 carriers (second landing attempt) The Japanese Attack Begins Due to the islands strategic location, the Japanese made provisions to attack and seize Wake as part of their opening moves against the United States. On December 8, as Japanese aircraft were attacking Pearl Harbor (Wake Island is on the other side of the International Date Line), 36 Mitsubishi G3M medium bombers departed the Marshall Islands for Wake Island. Alerted to the Pearl Harbor attack at 6:50 AM and lacking radar, Cunningham ordered four Wildcats to begin patrolling the skies around the island. Flying in poor visibility, the pilots failed to spot the inbound Japanese bombers. Striking the island, the Japanese managed to destroy eight of VMF-211s Wildcats on the ground as well as inflicted damage on the airfield and Pam Am facilities. Among the casualties were 23 killed and 11 wounded from VMF-211 including many of the squadrons mechanics. After the raid, the non-Chamorro Pan American employees were evacuated from Wake Island aboard the Martin 130 Philippine Clipper which had survived the attack. A Stiff Defense Retiring with no losses, the Japanese aircraft returned the next day. This raid targeted Wake Islands infrastructure and resulted in the destruction of the hospital and Pan Americans aviation facilities. Attacking the bombers, VMF-211s four remaining fighters succeeded in downing two Japanese planes. As the air battle raged, Rear Admiral Sadamichi Kajioka departed Roi in the Marshall Islands with a small invasion fleet on December 9. On the 10th, Japanese planes attacked targets in Wilkes and detonated a supply of dynamite which destroyed the ammunition for the islands guns. Arriving off Wake Island on December 11, Kajioka ordered his ships forward to land 450 Special Naval Landing Force troops. Under the guidance of Devereux, Marine gunners held their fire until the Japanese were within range of Wakes 5 coastal defense guns. Opening fire, his gunners succeeded in sinking the destroyer Hayate and badly damaging Kajiokas flagship, the light cruiser Yubari. Under heavy fire, Kajioka elected to withdraw out of range. Counterattacking, VMF-211s four remaining aircraft succeeded in sinking the destroyer Kisaragi when a bomb landed in the ships depth charge racks. Captain Henry T. Elrod  posthumously  received the Medal of Honor for his part in the vessels destruction. Calls for Help While the Japanese regrouped, Cunningham and Devereux called for aid from Hawaii. Stymied in his attempts to take the island, Kajioka remained nearby and directed additional air raids against the defenses. In addition, he was reinforced by additional ships, including the carriers Soryu and Hiryu which were diverted south from the retiring Pearl Harbor attack force. While Kajioka planned his next move, Vice Admiral William S. Pye, the Acting Commander-in-Chief of the US Pacific Fleet, directed Rear Admirals Frank J. Fletcher  and Wilson Brown to take a relief force to Wake. Centered on the carrier USS Saratoga (CV-3) Fletchers force carried additional troops and aircraft for the beleaguered garrison. Moving slowly, the relief force was recalled by Pye on December 22 after he learned that two Japanese carriers were operating in the area. That same day, VMF-211 lost two aircraft. On December 23, with the carrier providing air cover, Kajioka again moved forward. Following a preliminary bombardment, the Japanese landed on the island. Though Patrol Boat No. 32 and Patrol Boat No. 33 were lost in the fighting, by dawn over 1,000 men had come ashore. Final Hours Pushed out of the southern arm of the island, American forces mounted a tenacious defense despite being outnumbered two-to-one. Fighting through the morning, Cunningham and Devereux were forced to surrender the island that afternoon. During their fifteen-day defense, the garrison at Wake Island sank four Japanese warships and severely damaged a fifth. In addition, as many as 21 Japanese aircraft were downed along with a total of around 820 killed and approximately 300 wounded. American losses numbered 12 aircraft, 119 killed, and 50 wounded. Aftermath Of those who surrendered, 368 were Marines, 60 US Navy, 5 US Army, and 1,104 civilian contractors. As the Japanese occupied Wake, the majority of the prisoners were transported from the island, though 98 were kept as forced laborers. While American forces never attempted to re-capture the island during the war, a submarine blockade was imposed which starved the defenders. On October 5, 1943, aircraft from  USS  Yorktown (CV-10) struck the island. Fearing an imminent invasion, the garrison commander, Rear Admiral Shigematsu Sakaibara, ordered the execution of the remaining prisoners. This was carried out on the northern end of the island on October 7, though one prisoner escaped and carved  98 US PW 5-10-43  on a large rock near the killed POWs mass grave. This prisoner was subsequently re-captured and personally executed by Sakaibara. The island was re-occupied by American forces on September 4, 1945, shortly after the wars end. Sakaibara was later convicted of war crimes for his actions on Wake Island and hung on June 18, 1947.

Dexter Morgen- Vigilante Serial Killer Essay - 899 Words

License To Kill To those who disagree with the stance of fictional vigilantly heroes such as Dexter Morgan, in effort to convince them that the vigilante’s actions have earned societys full support, the offenses commonly lain against them will be disproved and a new perspective will be given to support them. Dexter is a serial killer in Miami, FL from Dexter, a series on Showtime; however Dexter only kills murderers. Dexter is considered a felon and his actions are a capitol offense. Many would consider that grounds for Dexter to be thrown into jail, or even face death-row. But look at all the murder we allow and encourage today. Our military is trained to kill Americas enemies. While not everyone approves of war and while no one†¦show more content†¦But not full support- not support from the law. There is no arguing murder is against the law, but there are no doubt exceptions. The military is a great example of citizens who, by our laws, can kill. These men are legally allowed to, or licensed, to kill. These are the citizens who kill murders that have or will murder Americans if given the chance. These murderers exist not only over seas, but also in America- killing 16,000 Americans annually. The court system will do the best they to capture them, but what happens when they fail? When citizens stand up against a crook, murderer, or rapist, the punishment lies with the man who rid the world of the injustice; the man that can not let injustice stand is the man that the law says is out of hand. Why should the good be punished? Murder is usually considered an act of passion. Its usually a one time thing which is why most murderers dont get the death penalty. However, certain acts of passion fit the bill on who should get killed in the electric chair. A man who rapes and murderers victims deserves a much more severe punishment than the man who shot that felon. Most wouldnt mind that the rapist was killed and most would believe that the man who shot the rapist had a good mind to do it. If these actions were perfectly legal, it would spark a movement. A movement that would result in the death or thousand of people who believe they are capable of killing felons too. A

Gender Differences in Trifles Essay - 717 Words

â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell is a play that is largely based on stereotypes. The most prevalent one is the inferiority of women over men, though the play also explores the differences between genders in general. First of all, Glaspell largely examines the repression of women in the 1900s. Women were highly looked down upon by men, and were seen mostly as housekeepers and child bearers, and were definitely not seen as intelligent people. The women in this play prove that the stereotypes against them are completely wrong. The men in this story are sent out to discover the details of a murder, while the women come along to gather some things for Mrs. Wright, who was accused of killing her husband. Throughout the play, the men mock the†¦show more content†¦They don’t realize that the little things do matter in solving a case like this. By â€Å"worrying over trifles† (655), as Mr. Hale puts it, the women end up finding out a lot more about the murd er than the men do. The gender differences in the play are obvious and important to the story. The men in this play exhibit some traditional stereotypes of men during the time period, such that they were aggressive and self-centered. The women seem to be more cautious, intuitive and sensitive. These traits allow the women to come a lot closer to figuring out the murder than the men do. At one point in the play the women find a quilt that Mrs. Wright had been working on. Mrs. Hale asks Mrs. Peters, â€Å"I wonder if she was goin’ to quilt it or just knot it?† (658). Just then the sheriff comes down the stairs and once again ridicules the women for worrying about such little things. â€Å"They wonder if she was going to quilt it or just knot it!† (658), he exclaims. This is actually an important piece of evidence in the story, as the ladies find out later. They realize that she was extremely nervous about something while she was sewing, because she usual ly sews â€Å"so nice and even† (658), but the piece she had been working on was â€Å"all over the place† (658). Then, while looking around in the kitchen, and not even trying to find anything out about the murder, theShow MoreRelatedGender Differences In Trifles1499 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Susan Glaspell’s Trifles is a play about the effect of gender differences on perceptions of duty, law, and justice. The early 1900’s is the setting, arriving at the Wright farmhouse on a crisp, cold morning. Mr. Hale, a neighbor, found John Wright murdered the morning before. Hale has brought his wife, the county attorney, the sheriff and his wife to the home so the men can investigate Wright’s death. With Mrs. Wright as the primary suspect, Henderson, the county attorney, is lookingRead MoreGender Differences In Susan Glaspells Trifles1158 Words   |  5 PagesGender Differences in Susan Glaspell s  Trifles Susan Glaspell s  Trifles  is a play about the effect of gender differences on perceptions of duty, law, and justice. The play takes place in the 1900’s, a time during which women had very few rights and were often seen as their husband’s property. Though during this time in history women were perceived as being inferior to men. The play has an unexpected twist which portrays a group of women going against social norms to solve the mystery surroundingRead MoreGender Differences In Susan Glaspells Trifles885 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Susan Glaspell’s Trifles is a play about the effect of gender differences on perceptions of duty, law, and justice. The early 1900’s is the setting, arriving at the Wright farmhouse on a crisp, cold morning. Mr. Hale, a neighbor, found John Wright murdered the morning before. Hale has brought his wife, the county attorney, the sheriff and his wife to the home so the men can investigate Wright’s death. With Mrs. Wright as the primary suspect, Henderson, the county attorney, is lookingRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles : Gender Differences And Stereotyping Explored2016 Words   |  9 PagesSusan Glaspell’s Trifles: Gender Differences and Stereotyping Explored Susan Glaspell’s Trifles is a dramatic play with satirical content that points out gender differences and how stereotyping affects perceptions of duty, justice, and law. Glaspell wrote Trifles in 1916, a time in America where women were consistently expected to be housewives and nothing more. Women’s limitations were clearly a spark of inspiration and reason for Glaspell to write Trifles, criticizing society with feministic intelligenceRead MoreTrifles : Susan Glaspell s Trifles940 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a trifle? A trifle is something that has little to no importance (dictionary.com). For instance, the color of your nails would be considered a trifle. In Trifles by Susan Glaspell, women are criticized and made fun of by men because of the little things they worry about, such as the color of their nails or their hair. This exhibits the gender role difference portrayed during the play’s time period. The central conflict is what the plot is centered around. In Trifles, the central conflictRead MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell846 Words   |  4 PagesSociety has put abnormal standards between women and men. Our gender equality has been an issue throughout history and legislative rights. In the short play â€Å"Trifles† by author Susan Glaspell, shows the feminist content and the failures of marriages. Mr. and Mrs. Wright had been married for a long time. They don’t have a family and live in a place that’s very solitary aside from any other houses. An investigation occurred to find the strange death of Mr. Wright and to discovered evidence if Mrs.Read MoreComparing The Way That Trifles And The Story Of An Hour924 Words   |  4 PagesThere are several similarities and differences in the way that Trifles and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† portray gender roles. Both of these stories portray two women very unhappy in their marriages and portray men as the dominant force. Trifles and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† both deal with very specific gender roles throughout the stories that relate to the time period they were written in. Trifles deals with gender roles by using a woman that feels trapped in her marriage. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† also usesRead MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissive attitude towardsRead MoreGender Differences, Gender, And Women885 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout the play Trifles are gender differences, females having an identity and women vs. men. I will explain the great meanings behind the messages of these powerful and symbolic themes The 1st theme surrounding gender differences is first found when we realize that most of the story, the two genders are separated socially and mentally. Glaspell shows examples of this throughout the play, and also demonstrates it through the characters actions These were trifles to the men but in realityRead MoreThe Real Relationship Between Men And Women1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe Real Relationship Between Men and Women In the play Trifles by Susan Glaspell, the men in the play are completely out of touch with the women. This may be perhaps the single greatest important theme of the play. The gender differences set the stage for the utmost vital event of the story, the murder. The men of the story are mainly oblivious to the steps the women undergo in the story. Understandably the women solve the murder before the men even get close. The men acted just as Mr. Wright in

Marketing audit of Nike - 3562 Words

MARKETING AUDIT PROJECT ON: SUBMITTED BY: ANOOP KHURANA -2012081 SHASHANK MAKKAR -2012*** MANRAJ SINGH SANDHU-2012136 OJASWI SHARMA-2012154 SUSHANT SHARMA-2012156 INDEX SR. NO. CONTENT PAGE NO. 1 INTRODUCTION 2 2 ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS †¢ ECONOMIC †¢ CUSTOMER †¢ COMPETITION 3 MARKETING ASPECTS †¢ OBJECTIVES †¢ STRATEGIES †¢ TACTICS 6 4 4P’S †¢ PRODUCT †¢ PRICE †¢ PLACE †¢ PROMOTION 9 5 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS 11 6 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS 12 7 CONCLUSION 16 8 RECOMMENDATION 16 9 BIBLIOGRAPHY 18 INTRODUCTION Nike is an incorporated company†¦show more content†¦The company believes that demands from international markets will increase in future. Nike must cater to a large portion of the new generation that demands the latest trends and styles. Nike should take into account the changing US demographics due to the rising proportion of Hispanics, Asians, and African Americans. These groups have different preferences that Nike should be able to satisfy. Nike should identify the next generation of loyal customers and provide for their needs. COMPETITION Who are the companies or brands with which the organization or brand competes? What are their sales and market share trends? How do their approaches to the market differ from the organizations, and from each other? Are there any specific weaknesses in any competitors that can be turned into opportunities? Are there any specific strength that are major threats? What adjustments have been made? Succeeded or not? What other changes are being contemplated? Why? Competition is very fierce due to the number of companies competing for sales. Lots of money goes to marketing and promotions using various channels to reach the young demographic group of consumers who spend the most money on Nike’s products. Growth is slowing down in the athletic footwear industry. But new markets are emerging with high growth rates. These markets include extreme sports market and the corporate merchandise market. 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Accommodation Management of McQuarrie Hotel †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Accommodation Management of McQuarrie Hotel. Answer: Introduction The report helps in analyzing the different tasks that is related to the revitalizing McQuarrie hotel as this will help in meeting the current and future requirements of the customers. The consultant has been appointed in order to make the appropriate changes that are required in order to make the hotel more efficient and technologically advanced as well. There are different new and modern systems that are present in the industry and such can be used in McQuarrie Hotel as this is a 4 star hotel and this will help in improving the experience of the customers and this will enhance the profitability and revenue of the hotel as well. According to me, the respective hotel is performing well from the last few decades and the owner wants to include some technological advancement as this will help in making the endeavor more successful in nature. As a consultant, I feel there are few changes that can be done in order to bring some modern systems that are as follows: Internet of Things is one of the technologies that I feel can help in enhancing the experience of customers along with improving the efficiency of the organization as well. Internet of Things will expand and help in enhancing the guest experience, especially of the corporate clients and international tourists along with efficiency in the business and service operations for the guests by the chosen hotel. In addition, this will help in reducing the breakdown of equipments as well. This is a technology that can help in measuring the risk of Ultraviolet in a specific location and the sensor will help in guiding the employees in preventing such UV risks as well. Wireless charging is another technological advancement that can be used by the hotel as well as already more than 30% properties is using the Kube Systems (Park, Jeong Kim and McCleary 2014). The wireless charging will help in using resonant electromagnetic fields that will help in charging multiple phone sets with the help of special cases that can be away up to 17 feet (Nieves and Segarra-Ciprs 2015). This technological implementation of the hotel will enhance the customer experience as well as will help the employees to provide best service to the customers. For example, any social gathering of corporate events held at the hotel requires the employees to provide more amounts of facilities to the guests and this specific technological advancement will enable the organization to provide the same to the customers. Amadeus Global Distribution system can be used by the McQuarrie Hotel as this will help in distributing the inventory as well as the content and this will help the staffs of the hotel in understanding the number of reservations without much calculations as this helps in recording the data with implementation of Amadeus technology (Al-Refaie 2015). I feel the bookings that are done by usage of telephonic conversation as well as through emails can be replaced by this technology and this will help the hotel in gaining competitive advantage as well (Mok, Sparks and Kadampully 2013). Not only the customers will be benefitted by this system but also the more reservation and will be able to make the organization achieve the remarkable profitability to the same. Interactive walls are the other technological advancement that can be implemented by the respective hotel as this will help in providing interactive digital displays in public spaces (Aissa and Goaied 2016). Renaissance NY Midtown hotel in New York, Staybridge Suites hotel in New York, Hotel Indigo in London, multinational hotel brand W Hotels are some of the example that are using such technology as this includes motor detectors, 3D cameras as well as projectors and this will create living wall that will have the capacity to interact with the guests who are staying in the hotel ( Molina-Azorn et al. 2015). Robotics is the technological advancement that will help the hotel in using the robot as the mascot of the hotel (Prebensen, Chen and Uysal 2014). There are more than 20% hotels in the world that are using Robot as mascot as this helps in improving the recommendations as it will learn and this will interact with the guests as well (Ali and Amin 2014). Therefore, I feel that these are the different technological advancements that can be used by the McQuarrie Hotel as this will help in enhancing the experience of the customers and this will help them in improving the profitability of the hotel as well. I feel that McQuarrie Hotel can include other new segments of customers in their hotel for families, corporate clients as well as leisure guests along with international guests as well. I think the different sectors in the hotel have different requirements and the requirements can be met by the hotel staffs and the owner of the hotel with implementation of different technological advancements as well as provisions in the hotel. Along with this, the guests come from different background which defines their requirements. For example, requirements of the corporate clients and the international guests are mainly focused on the technologies. The international guests most of the time are advanced in technologies. Again, the corporate clients need technological equipment and facilities for their corporate activities. Apart from that the international guests requires some additional beneficial services according to their taste. Therefore, the facilities, service and the accommodation of the customers must incorporate with their requirements and background. For the corporate clients, McQuarrie hotel can implement the following strategies: Deluxe suit A proper conference centre Free Wi-Fi up to 1 GB per day Complimentary shoe polishing Foreign Exchange 4712441501808403 I feel these are the different provisions that can be provided to the corporate clients who are visiting and staying at McQuarrie hotel. For the international guests there can be implementation of following requirements: Proper transfer from and to airport Executive Lounge Executive health care gym and swimming pool Beauty spa and salon Free water taxi shuttle and bicycle all the time Free Wi-Fi up to 500 MB per day I will be implementing these provisions during the stay of the international clients as this will help in providing the desired services and they will be happy with the services of the hotel as well. For the families, there are different requirements that have to be met are as follows: 24 hour room service Airport transfer Child care as well as baby sitting Car rental service Gym and swimming pool Ladies floor These are the different facilities and provisions that can be incorporated by the respective hotel as I feel these facilities are common in other hotels and when such facilities will be incorporated by them, this will help them in gaining huge profitability in the future as well. For leisure guests, there can be few different strategies that can be implemented that are as follows: 24 hour room service 24 hour gym, spa and sauna Proper availability of the food and other snacks and drinks in their rooms Proper beauty and hair salon and spa Medical facilities Car rental facilities The facilities that can be provided to the leisure guests is different from the others as this is particularly for the customers who are visiting the hotel for relaxation and this will provide them proper entertainment and happiness as well. For leisure guests, proper facilities relating to gym, sauna is necessary as this will gain more competitive advantage in the business. I feel these are the different provisions that can be adopted by the respective hotel named McQuarrie. I think these provisions that can be adopted by the hotel as this will help them in gaining proper competitive advantage and this will help them in earning revenue and profit in the near future as well. I feel proper strategies can be implemented by the owner on the improving the performance of the staffs in the business. These will help in gaining proper success in the business as well. References Aissa, S.B. and Goaied, M., 2016. Determinants of Tunisian hotel profitability: The role of managerial efficiency. Tourism Management,52, pp.478-487. Ali, F. and Amin, M., 2014. The influence of physical environment on emotions, customer satisfaction and behavioural intentions in Chinese resort hotel industry.Journal for Global Business Advancement,7(3), pp.249-266. Al-Refaie, A., 2015. Effects ofhuman resource management on hotel performance using structural equation modeling.Computers in Human Behavior,43, pp.293-303. Hsiao, T.Y., Chuang, C.M., Kuo, N.W. and Yu, S.M.F., 2014. Establishing attributes of anenvironmental management system for green hotel evaluation.International Journal of Hospitality Management,36, pp.197-208. Kryukova, E.M. and Sokolova, A.P., 2014. Assessment of efficiency of the hotel management by a Russian company.World Applied Sciences Journal,30(MCTT)), pp.51-54. Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013.Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Molina-Azorn, J.F., Tar, J.J., Pereira-Moliner, J., Lpez-Gamero, M.D. and Pertusa-Ortega, E.M., 2015. The effects of quality and environmental management on competitive advantage: A mixed methods study in the hotel industry.Tourism Management,50, pp.41-54. Nieves, J. and Segarra-Ciprs, M., 2015. Management innovation in the hotel industry.Tourism Management,46, pp.51-58. Park, J., Jeong Kim, H. and McCleary, K.W., 2014. The impact of top managements environmental attitudes on hotel companies environmental management.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,38(1), pp.95-115. Prebensen, N.K., Chen, J.S. and Uysal, M. eds., 2014.Creating experience value in tourism. Cabi.

Culture, Self and Identity free essay sample

Debate over how new immigrants, particularly those from China, might dilute the Singaporean culture and identity perennially reiterates itself in the mass media and/or social media platforms such as Facebook. A newspaper write-up, â€Å"Singapore’s unique identity sets it apart from China†, by a Singaporean academic, for example, emphasized that Singaporean identity, constituting of a composite culture and common language of communication, English, â€Å"are what crucially distinguish Singapore from China†. Such views reflected the continuing importance and creation of a ‘Singaporean’ identity based on a sense of nationalism. This burgeoning sense of ‘national’ identity was also demonstrated in a recent incident which highlighted the furore and unity forged among the various races in Singapore against a mainland Chinese, Zhou Hou, who assaulted and criticised a Malay Singaporean on Facebook. This formation of national identity hinges upon the various races unifying themselves as â€Å"Singaporeans† to display their intolerance and exclusivity towards the foreigners. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture, Self and Identity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Evidently, a ‘Singaporean’ identity at the national level is realized in overt unity in the form of rejecting association with and discriminating against the foreigners by highlighting cultural differences to create a dichotomization between Singaporeans (host population) and ‘foreigners’ (‘others’) (Barth, 1998). The examples also reflected important markers used to define a unique â€Å"multi-racial† identity amongst the different racial groups in terms of assumed commonalities based on the use of common language, English, and the affirmation of Singapore’s uniqueness as a nation of different races, culture and religions. This identity is largely founded upon the very foundations of the policy, â€Å"Multiculturalism† which Singapore’s social system and various social processes is built upon. Multiculturalism, stressed in a series of government’s organized attempts in policy initiatives and discourses, has led to many medi(ated) representations of Singapore as a multi-cultural and multi-racial society, to raise Singaporeans’ consciousness on the importance of racial harmony and ethnic peace in a pluralistic society, thereby organizing interaction between people (Singh, 2011). With Singaporeans assimilating fundamental orientations via such media(ted) representations, the values and supporting beliefs of multiculturalism have been internalized and became the lens through which people form their perceptions of reality and develop shared, learned ways of dealing with everyday life; like ‘a set of prescriptions’ governing social interactions amongst people of various backgrounds (Barth, 1998). According to Barth (1998), categorical distinctions can be attributed to social processes of incorporation and exclusion which maintains discrete categories in a society. Therefore, when confronted with the influx of foreigners, racial unity became a natural instinct for many Singaporeans. Despite overt cultural differences between groups, inter-ethnic contact and interdependence enable a ‘common’ identity to be created amongst Singaporeans of all races. Singaporeans reconcile the relationship between ethnicity and nation to forge a unique composite national identity that can sufficiently differentiate themselves from foreign immigrants. This is observable in the â€Å"Zhou Hou incident† whereby Chinese Singaporeans chose to identify and associate themselves more closely with their fellow Malay Singaporeans than with foreigners who share the same ethnicity as them. Similarly, the academic writer who stressed upon Singapore’s distinct cultural identity as the source which defines and â€Å"separates Singaporeans of all races from the mainland† exemplified how Singaporeans reconcile racial-ethnic differences to promote a national identity based on a sense of nationalism and belonging. Hence, such media(ted) representations have clearly illustrated how Singaporeans, as the dominant group in relation to the foreigners in Singapore, show their ability to articulate and present ideas and values to shape and influence opinion to justify and maintain boundaries (Barth, 1998). While â€Å"multi-racial† identity is used to bring Singaporeans together under a common â€Å"national† identity, Singaporeans have been able to highlight distinctions to create perceived differences between Singaporeans and foreigners, classifying the foreigners as ‘outsiders’. The categories of ascription and identification by Singaporeans themselves present a picture of reality that forms people’s views and provides individuals who accept such representations with a â€Å"moral imperative† that gives implicit instructions, forming a fundamental basis for decision-making and behaviour. Consequently, foreigners in Singapore face much challenge in integrating into the mainstream Singapore society and may experience alienation if attempts were made to resist such representations. 735 words)

Student Business and Milton Friedman Essay Example

Student: Business and Milton Friedman Essay This is a research of analyzing the statement of Milton Friedman, which was posted on the New York Time in 1970. Following his idea we can see that the business need to do the best to increase its profit which he called that is social responsibility. However the changing of the world has denied his idea of social responsibility of a business by figure out the demand from consumer or shareholder, high pressure of the globalization to business. All of that factors has change the culture and the vision of business in the last decade. In the other hand, Milton Friedman had a forever right idea which is a business must â€Å"stays within the â€Å"rules of the game†Ã¢â‚¬ . Although his idea of social responsibility has been denied, the idea of a business must follow the rules and regulation will have been right. I. Introduction â€Å"There is one and only one social responsibility of business – to use its resources and engage in activities design to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Milton Friedman, 1970) According to the statement of Milton Friedman at the time of 1970, his vision of business is about the using the resources of the company in activities to design to increase its profit as long as possible. Milton Friedman has described business as a game that has the rules that every businesses must follow to survive and to win the game. We will write a custom essay sample on Student: Business and Milton Friedman specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Student: Business and Milton Friedman specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Student: Business and Milton Friedman specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Base on the statement of Milton Friedman we can recognize the significant factor of a business to be run smoothly and strongly is not only engage in increasing its profit but also follow the rules which considered as laws or legislation of the market that it taken in. In the other point of view, the game in the statement of Milton Friedman can be seen as the area or the countries that a business is joining which each of the area or country has its own rules. There for, business must â€Å"stay within the rule of the game†. II. From a perspective accounting, what are the â€Å"rules of game† that businesses must follow? From a perspective accounting, the rules of game that business must follow are the three level of accounting which are rules of Company legislation, Accounting standard and Stock exchange which apply to accounting entities. 1. Company legislation Company legislation applies to all companies, although public companies have more stringent rules than private companies. Specifically companies are required to present to share holders at an annual general meeting audited statements which comply with accounting standard. There are some company legislations, which are created by Australia Accounting Standard Board (AASB). For instant: First-time Adoption Of Australian Accounting Standards (AASB 1): This compiled Standard applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 but before 1 July 2013. Early application is permitted. It incorporates relevant amendments made up to and including 18 December 2012. Prepared on 29 April 2013 by the staff of the Australian Accounting Standards Board. The objective of this Standard is to ensure that an entity’s first Australian-Accounting-Standards financial statements, and its interim financial reports for path of the period covered by those financial statements, contain high quality information that: a) is transparent for users and comparable over all periods presented; b) provides a suitable starting point for accounting in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards; and c) can be generated at a cost that does not exceed the benefits. (Source from Australian Accounting Standards Board 2013) . Accounting standard Accounting standard are the accounting rules that accounting entity need to follow in reporting the financial statement. Accounting standard concerns with how assets and liabilities should be measureed in identified in the statements. Traditionally each country develop it own standard. In Australia, every business entity need to follow the Australia accounting standard which is set by Austrailia Accounting S tandard Board (AASB). Here are the two accounting standard set by AASB: Statement of Cash Flows (AASB 107) This compiled Standard applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 but before 1 July 2013 for for-profit entities. It takes into account amendments up to and including 18 December 2012 and was prepared on 10 May 2013 by the staff of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB). Information about the cash flows of an entity is useful in providing users of financial statements with a basis to assess the ability of the entity to generate cash and cash equivalents and the needs of the entity to utilize those cash flows. The economic decisions that are taken by users require an evaluation of the ability of an entity to generate cash and cash equivalents and the timing and certainty of their generation. The objective of this Standard is to require the provision of information about the historical changes in cash and cash equivalents of an entity by means of a statement of cash flows which classifies cash flows during the period from operating, investing and financing activities. (Source from Australia Accounting Standard Board 2013) Property, Plant and Equipment This compiled Standard applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 but before 1 July 2013. It takes into account amendments up to and including 10 September 2012 and was prepared on 10 May 2013 by the staff of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB). The objective of this Standard is to prescribe the accounting treatment for property, plant and equipment so that users of the financial statements can discern information about an entity’s investment in its property, plant and equipment and the changes in such investment. The principal issues in accounting for property, plant and equipment are the recognition of the assets, the determination of their carrying amounts and the depreciation charges and impairment losses to be recognised in relation to them. (Source from Australia Accounting Standard 2013) 3. Stock exchange A  stock exchange  is a form of  exchange  which provides services for  stock brokers  and  traders  to trade  stocks,  bonds, and other  securities. Companies, which are listed on a stock exchange market must comply with the stockexchange financial disclosure requirement. These companies need to follow the rules and regulations of trading in stock exchange which are forced by the government. This is an example for rules of stock exchange which are set by AASB. Fair Value Measurement This compiled Standard applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013 but before 1 July 2013. It takes into account amendments up to and including 18 December 2012 and was prepared on 10 May 2013 by the staff of the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB). This Standard: (a) defines fair value; (b) sets out in a single Standard a framework for measuring fair value; and (c) requires disclosures about fair value measurements. 2 Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. For some assets and liabilities, observable market transactions or market information might be available. For other assets and liabilities, observable market transactions and market information might not be available. However, the objective of a fair value measurement in both cases is the same – to estimate the price at which an orderly transaction to sell the asset or to transfer the liability would take place between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions (ie an exit price at the measurement date from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability). 3 When a price for an identical asset or liability is not observable, an entity measures fair value using another valuation technique that maximises the use of relevant observable inputs and minimises the use of unobservable inputs. Because fair value is a market-based measurement, it is measured using the assumptions that market. (Source from Austrailia Accounting Standard Board 2013) Therefore, in an accounting perspective, the â€Å"rules of the game† that businesses must follow are the rules and regulation in three levels of acting. Those rules and regulations are the standards that all business must go behind to ensure their business is going within the circle of businesses rules. In the other hand businesses need to have ability to keep update on legislative and regulatory matters and changes, and determine the effects on business performance, mangement planning and decision-making. III. In the current environment, is Milton Friedman’s statement as relevant in 2013 as it may have been in 1970? â€Å"There is one and only one social responsibility of business – to use its resources engage in activities designed to increase its profit so long as it stays within the â€Å"rules of the game † (Milton Friedman, 1970) This is the statement of Milton Friedman which was posted on New Times Magazine, 1970. This famous statement has became the debated and conflicted topic until now. Carefully reading this statement, we see the two points of a business need to consider from Milton Friedman. Firstly,we will analyze the statrment of â€Å" one and only one social resposibility of business – to use its resources to engage in activities designed to increase profit † what we can directly understand of this statement is about the significance of the profit to a business due to its social responsibility. Milton Friedman asserted that â€Å"one and only one social responsibility† of a business is to increase its profit. We can deny that in business, a company need to get the profits to support for its survival and development. Yes, profit is the blood of the company however in modern business this idea is not so true at all. Nowadays, people is thinking more and more about the â€Å"social responsibility† of a business which is not as simply as it was in 20th decade which business’s social responsibility is to increase profit. In another point of view, business is presently facing an uncertain competitive environment with multiple demands and pressures from customers and numerous stakeholders. In modern business, people are now more concerned about ethics business, environmental responsibility and community responsibility which are changing due to the demands and need of consumers as well as the globalization. Ethics business concern about serious and high-profile breaches of corporate ethics resulting in damage to employees, shareholders, communities, and the environment—as well as share price—have contributed to elevated public mistrust of corporations. Therefore, demand for companies that are ethically governed is up. Sometime, people think that businesses, need to have obligation to contribute to community, society become increasingly expect business to have obligation to the society that it is located, the obligation to its employees and customers that it serves. Environmental responsibility is the obligation of a business need to have to the environment. For example of Exxon in 1989, in an accident of oil spill Exxon come into a depress situation of decreasing in sale volume. Therefore, Exxon needed to take responsibility to fix their mistake to recover after the scandal. In this point of view, a business MUST have the responsibility to environment that they take their business in. Environment responsibility nowadays is becoming a serious problem that people most pay attention which is considered as a significant obligation of the social responsibility. Community responsibility of a business came into people’s mind as the ethics and morality in business. The community responsibility is relevant to the human-being treatments which the behaviors of employers to employees is also a consideration. China, the paradise of labors which is now the biggest factory in the world. In some times, Chinese labors face to very bad employers who give them terrible working condition and poisonous working environment without any protect equipment and end of the month they just give them a small amount of salary in some companies they not even give money to the workers in 3 or 6 months. Therefore, businesses are now facing with many responsibilities that they to assume. Consequently, social responsibility is raising many arguments and debates in worldwide. What business do, they should thinking about their responsibility wisely. Because in the modern economy environment, the definition of social responsibility is not as correct as Milton Friedman said â€Å"†¦one and only one social responsibility of business – to uses its resources engages in activities design to increase its profit†¦Ã¢â‚¬  the demands of shareholder and pressures from consumer and the globalization has taken business into a higher social responsibility that they should follow. The other idea that we need to look at Milton Friedman’s statement is the â€Å"rule of the game†. Milton Friedman has described business as a game which has the rules that every businesses must follow for its survival and victory of the game. Base on the statement of Milton Friedman we can recognize the significant factor of a business to be run smoothly and strongly is not only engage in increasing its profit but also follow the rules which considered as laws or legislation of the market that it taken in. In the other point of view, the game in the statement of Milton Friedman can be seen as the area or the countries that a business is joining which each of the area or country has its own rules. There for, business must â€Å"stay within the rule of the game†. The world is now gradually getting acquainted to globalization. Globalization is now changing the way of business in over the world. But there are some barriers that international business need to put their mind on is the rules and the regulations are different among countries. Even the material fish in Vietnam is very low but they must follow the rules of USA to increase the selling price when Vietnamese fish come into their market. They are the rules and regulation that business have to research and must follow in a market/country, especially with the international businesses. In my opinion, due to the statement of Milton Friedman business must â€Å"stays within the â€Å"rules of the game†¦Ã¢â‚¬  has been a extremely correct idea until now. Businesses – they need to know and must obey the regulation in any way to survive in the economy. According to Friedman statement we can see that the world may change for some situations but following and complying the rules and regulation to survive had been never wrong. Basically, human community are living in the rules of nature as well as businesses survive in the â€Å"rules of the game†. IV. Conclusion To cut a long story short, there are two main ideas of Milton Friedman in his statement that we need to think about. Firstly, meaning of the first part of this statement is to emphasize the social responsibility of a business. It is clearly that the modern economy requires the business to have more social responsibility on what it does to make and increase it profit. The demand and high pressure of globalization on business enquire the adoption to have more obligation and duty to society such as environment, community or even thinking about ethic business. Moreover, business is now moving to the trend of humanity in which people believe that a good business should keep going on having good social responsibility beside its first target of increasing its profit. Secondly, this statement gives us a wonderful vision of Milton Fried about doing business and in my opinion, it will be never change until there is no business exist on earth. Because of the differentiation of geography, cultural and economic factors there always many rules of business in different market that they join in. Therefore, businesses need to research and follow the rules and regulation of the market or the country that enter. In addition, Milton Friedman has described the market/country as a game which has its own â€Å"rules of game† for the players who is the business. In the other hand, the modern economy asks business to keep â€Å"up to date† on legislative and regulatory matters and changes, and determine their effects on business performance, management planning and decision-making. Whatever the business do is just for the final goal which is to increase its rofit but forever and never a business can be success without staying within the â€Å"rules of the game†.

Senior Essay Samples - Easy Tips For Writing Your First Senior Essay

Senior Essay Samples - Easy Tips For Writing Your First Senior EssaySenior essay samples are a great way to get started with writing an essay. If you've ever wanted to write a paper but have been struggling, you can use these samples to help you through the writing process. The best thing about this type of learning is that it will give you the feedback you need before you begin writing your own.When looking at senior essay samples, look for the sample that has the focus on the 'research'. In other words, choose one of the essays that includes detailed information about the person or topic you are writing about. This way, you can stay focused on the topic and the research aspect of the piece.It's also important to remember that not all senior essay samples are written by a professional. In fact, there are many more that are written by students themselves. This is why it's so important to find a sample that is full of general ideas and terms.Another important thing to remember is that the focus should be on the topics you're going to cover. A lot of the essays will concentrate on the school of the person, their hobbies, and/or their family. Make sure to identify your audience and the tone you want to set in your senior essay. Also, make sure to understand the content of the senior essay sample.Once you've finished the senior essay samples, it's time to begin writing. Again, it's important to remember that you don't have to be perfect. Just make sure that you fully understand the topics you're covering, and that the research is thorough.Make sure that you can carry out the research you've done. In other words, don't rely on shortcuts when writing a senior essay. When in doubt, if the research seems too easy, don't do it.Once you've completed your senior essay and read it to your friends and family, it's time to submit it. You don't need to send it off yet, so just consider it an exercise to practice. When you have some time, send it off and let it pass its peer r eview.Once you have sent it in, be sure to do a little editing on it. Remember that a lot of senior essay samples will have you write about specific topics, but that doesn't mean they're wrong. Even if you don't like the topic, you should be able to adjust it for your senior essay.